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Children in the AI age: essential skills and how to choose a suitable course

Before choosing an AI or cyber course for a child, decide what they should learn to do independently. A guide for parents in Israel to checking answers, privacy, learning by age and questions to ask before enrolling.

Illustration of children and an adult around a learning table with fact-checking, code and shield-and-lock symbols
Conceptual illustration of AI learning and digital safety. It does not document a lesson or Israel Cyber Campus.

The gap shows up in small decisions

The skill worth developing in children in the age of artificial intelligence is the ability to understand what a tool does, check its output and decide when to use it. Familiarity with apps can help, but it is not enough. A child who produces an impressive presentation still needs to explain its central claim and spot an incorrect detail. For parents in Israel, that is a more useful starting point than asking who has already enrolled in a course.

Imagine 2 pupils given the same assignment about the solar system. One copies a convincing chatbot response. The other asks for an explanation, compares it with the textbook and discovers a sentence that needs correcting. The difference in this scenario is a working habit that can be learned: separating receiving an answer from understanding it. Children starting now can practise it too, without an expensive computer or a promise of a technology career.

This suggests a useful way to choose AI education: look for activities in which the child asks, experiments, checks and improves. The number of tools listed in a syllabus matters less than the ability to demonstrate what they have learned to do independently. A child who prefers drawing, stories or games can also begin with something that interests them, rather than a professional pathway chosen for them in advance.

How to check an answer that sounds confident

A language model can be explained simply: it generates text using patterns learned during training and the context it receives. Some tools can also search for information, but fluent wording is not proof of accuracy. Even an answer that includes a source requires checking that the source exists and actually supports the claim. These are foundations of AI literacy, not knowledge reserved for programmers.

A useful exercise is to select a factual claim from the answer and go back to an appropriate source, such as a textbook or a science museum website. Read the relevant passage, check who or what it refers to, and look for a date if the information changes over time. Asking the chatbot to write again is not an independent check. Agreement between 2 tools is not enough either, since both may rely on similar information.

Alongside checking AI answers, practise defining a task: explain what you want to understand, what information you already have and what is missing. Instead of requesting a finished assignment, ask for a hint or an explanation of a step you did not understand. Then close the tool and try explaining it yourself. If you get stuck, you have found the point that needs learning, not just rewriting.

Safety is part of the same skill

Before uploading a file or image, ask what information is being shared and with whom. For practice, invent names and data instead of entering an address, student ID, private conversation or a friend's photograph. Even a seemingly harmless screenshot may include a school name or account details. The aim is to get children into the habit of looking at information before sending it, rather than relying on a broad prohibition that is hard to apply.

This thinking also helps with a message promising a gaming prize or demanding an urgent login. Pause, do not share a password or verification code, and check through a familiar app or with a trusted adult. Wording or an image alone does not authenticate the sender. If a link has already been clicked or details shared, seek help and secure the account; there is no need to hide the mistake.

Creative work has boundaries too: do not use another person's face or voice to impersonate or embarrass them. Cyber exercises belong only in an environment explicitly authorised by the instructor. Technical curiosity does not give permission to test friends' accounts. A suitable course should teach these boundaries within its activities, alongside technical skills.

Match learning to age and curiosity

The following age grouping is a suggestion for activities, not a developmental standard. Children of the same age differ in experience, reading ability, patience and interests. Before using any service, check its age and consent requirements and the supervision arrangements it requires. Joining a course does not override those conditions, and a parent's presence alone does not make every tool suitable for children.

At ages 9 to 13, possible starting points include sorting examples, finding an error in a story, building a sequence of instructions or visual programming. For example, group animal cards by a particular characteristic, then explore what happens when a new example does not fit the grouping. The activity opens a discussion about data and the limitations of a rule, without even creating an AI service account.

At ages 12 to 16, learners can explore a small project in greater depth: build a quiz, test answers to differently worded versions of a question, or work with invented data. Ask pupils to record what they tried, which error they found and what they changed as a result. Basic programming adds a way to test instructions in practice, but there is no need to start with a large project or a complex tool.

In both cases, match the challenge to the child's ability to explain the work. A child who presents an attractive result but does not understand what went into it needs a slower pace and guidance. A child who explains an error and proposes a correction already demonstrates something valuable: a thinking process that can be developed further.

What to ask to see in a course

Before choosing an AI course for children or a cyber course for teenagers, ask for an example of a complete assignment and the feedback a pupil receives. A demonstration video can show an impressive result; an assignment with corrections shows how learning is supposed to happen. During the suitability discussion, go through the following questions and request clear answers:

  • Who is the group suitable for? Ask about age, prior knowledge, reading and English levels, group size and support for learners who struggle.
  • Who actually teaches? Ask about experience teaching children, opportunities to ask questions and individual feedback, beyond professional experience in the subject.
  • What does the pupil do independently? Ask to see how fact-checking, error detection and improving a result are taught alongside familiarity with tools.
  • How is privacy protected? Find out which accounts are created, who authorises them, whether sessions are recorded and who can access recordings and pupils' work.
  • What does the commitment include? Request written details of the total price, additional subscriptions, equipment, session length, catch-up arrangements and cancellation terms.
  • What does success look like? Ask whether completion includes a project and feedback, and precisely what the certificate attests to. Do not substitute an impressive title for demonstrated ability.

For online lessons, also check how the instructor notices a child who is stuck and what happens if the connection fails. Independent practice can be useful, but it needs to fit the time and support available at home. A workable timetable is part of a course's suitability, not a minor detail to consider after enrolling.

An option in Israel and what to clarify

One option for families in Israel is Israel Cyber Campus, which presents AI and cyber courses for children and teenagers. According to its website, the children's AI programme is for ages 9 to 13 and the teenage AI programme for ages 12 to 16. The programme pages describe online learning through Zoom, understanding the technology and responsible use. These are programmes for learning in Hebrew in Israel; translation of this article does not indicate teaching in other languages.

The campus also lists a completion certificate for its AI programmes, with the teenage programme page making it conditional on successful completion. Separate cyber programmes are listed for children and high-school pupils. The children's cyber page gives ages 8 to 13, while other publications on the website give different ranges. It is therefore important to confirm the group's age range and exact programme during the suitability discussion, rather than assuming a general heading means all programmes are identical.

These are details of the offering as presented by the campus, not a promise of individual results. Request an up-to-date syllabus and confirmation of the format, teaching language, cost and requirements for the intended intake. Base the decision on the child's needs and the quality of practice and feedback, rather than the mere existence of a certificate.

An exercise to start at home

Together, choose a topic the child knows and ask them to formulate a small question. If using a suitable AI tool in accordance with its terms, read the answer together and mark a claim that needs checking. You can also use a text prepared by the parent, without an online service. The purpose is to practise judgement, so the tool is not a condition of participation.

At the end, ask for a short explanation: what I wanted to know, how I checked and what I changed. Keep the first version too, so you can see the process as well as the result. This conversation can reveal whether the child enjoys searching, building, creating or troubleshooting, and help you choose the next step.

Not every child needs the same course, or needs it at the same time. Progress can happen at home, at school or in a suitable extracurricular class. A useful measure is a growing ability to understand, check and act responsibly, while leaving room for curiosity, friends and other interests.

This article was written and submitted for publication by a third party and is not AI24 editorial content.